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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-085</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KOWCGK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытое, многоцентровое, наблюдательное, неинтервенционное исследование влияния на качество жизни препарата Кагоцел®, применяемого у пациентов с ОРВИ в реальной клинической практике в Республике Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An open, observational, non-interventional, multicenter study of the effect of Kagocel® on the quality of life of patients with acute respiratory viral infections in realworld clinical practice in the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошерова</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosherova</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошерова Бахыт Нургалиевна — д. м. н., профессор, ректор</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhyt N. Kosherova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakosherova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулжанова</surname><given-names>Ш. А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulzhanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулжанова Шолпан Адлгазыевна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sholpan A. Kulzhanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiology</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sholpankulzhanova@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсенова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisenova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйсенова Амангуль Куандыковна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных и тропических болезней</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amangul K. Duisenova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duysenova.a@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунусов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunusov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жунусов Ержан Сейполович — доктор философии PhD, ассоциированный профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии, руководитель Инфекционного центра </p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erzhan S. Zhunusov — Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiology, Head of the Infectious Diseases Center </p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.yerzhan.s.zhunussov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абуова Гульжан Наркеновна — к. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней</p><p>Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan N. Abuova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.abuova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Карагандинский медицинский университет»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Карагандинский медицинский университет»; КГП «Областная клиническая больница», Инфекционный центр</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda Medical University; The Communal State Enterprise “Regional Clinical Hospital”, Infectious Diseases Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Южно-Казахстанская медицинская академия»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Kazakhstan Medical Academy</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошерова Б.Н., Кулжанова Ш.А., Дуйсенова А.К., Жунусов Е.С., Абуова Г.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошерова Б.Н., Кулжанова Ш.А., Дуйсенова А.К., Жунусов Е.С., Абуова Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosherova B.N., Kulzhanova S.A., Duisenova A.K., Zhunusov E.S., Abuova G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/117">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Острые респираторные инфекции являются основной причиной развития заболеваний во всём мире. Кагоцел® представляет собой синтетический противовирусный препарат, который показан при гриппе и других острых респираторных вирусных инфекциях (ОРВИ). Кагоцел® индуцирует выработку интерферона, тем самым усиливая иммунный ответ организма против вирусных патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести оценку изменения качества жизни и динамики симптомов на фоне терапии препаратом Кагоцел® у пациентов с ОРВИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое, многоцентровое, наблюдательное, неинтервенционное исследование включили 1000 пациентов: 467 пациентов с ОРВИ лёгкой степени тяжести и 533 пациента с ОРВИ средней степени тяжести. Препарат Кагоцел®, 12 мг, таблетки, назначали всем пациентам в течение 24–72 ч с момента появления симптомов ОРВИ с продолжительностью приёма 4 дня.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ОРВИ лёгкой степени тяжести наблюдали статистически значимое (p &lt;0,001) улучшение по результатам Европейского опросника качества жизни — 5 направлений (EQ-5D-3L) уже к 3 дню терапии при увеличении баллов с 84,3±10,0 до 90,4±5,1 на 3 день и до 95,7±4,9 на 6 день исследования. Аналогичным образом у пациентов с ОРВИ средней степени тяжести наблюдали статистически значимое (p &lt;0,001) улучшение при оценке по опроснику уже к 3 дню терапии при увеличении баллов с 70,4±13,6 до 85,4±8,2 на 3 день и до 99,1±3,7 на 6 день. На 3 и 6 день у 22,1 и 88,0 % пациентов с ОРВИ лёгкой степени тяжести соответственно все симптомы отсутствовали. На 3 день у 10,5 % пациентов с ОРВИ средней степени тяжести, получавших терапию, отсутствовали симптомы ОРВИ; у 89,9 % пациентов симптомы исчезли на 6 день. Нежелательные явления отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пероральный приём препарата Кагоцел® у амбулаторных пациентов с ОРВИ лёгкой или средней степени тяжести был эффективным и безопасным и, таким образом, может быть рекомендован для применения в рутинной клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Acute respiratory infections are the leading cause of disease worldwide. Kagocel® is a synthetic antiviral agent indicated for influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). It induces the production of interferon, thereby enhancing the immune response to viral pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate changes in quality of life and symptom dynamics when prescribing Kagocel® to patients with ARVI.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This open, multicenter, observational, non-interventional study enrolled 1000 adult patients, 467 with mild and 533 with moderate ARVI. All patients were prescribed Kagocel® tablets for 4 days within 24–72 h from the ARVI symptom onset.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with mild ARVI, a statistically significant (p &lt;0,001) improvement in the EuroQol-5 Dimension 3-level (EQ-5D-3L) score was observed by day 3, with scores increasing from 84.3±10.0 to 90.4±5.1 on day 3 and further to 95.7±4.9 by day 6. Similarly, in patients with moderate ARVI, there was also a statistically significant (p &lt;0,001) improvement noted by day 3, with scores rising from 70.4±13.6 to 85.4±8.2 on day 3 and reaching 99.1±3.7 by day 6. By days 3 and 6, 22.1% and 88.0% of patients with mild ARVI, respectively, had no remaining symptoms. By day 3, 10.5% of patients with moderate ARVI undergoing therapy reported the absence of ARVI symptoms, and 89.9% of patients were symptom-free by day 6. No adverse events were reported.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The oral administration of Kagocel® to ambulatory patients with mild to moderate ARVI was effective and safe; therefore, it may be routinely recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кагоцел</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>противовирусное лечение</kwd><kwd>наблюдательно исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kagocel</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infection</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>antiviral treatment</kwd><kwd>observational study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 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