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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-087</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XYIOIW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка профиля безопасности прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов хирургического профиля с полипрагмазией: ретроспективный анализ историй болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety profile evaluation of direct oral anticoagulants in surgical patients with polypharmacy: a retrospective analysis of clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-1175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадысева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyseva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадысева Эльвина Рамисовна — врач-клинический фармаколог, аспирант, старший преподаватель кафедры внутренних болезней Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvina R. Kadyseva — clinical pharmacologist, postgraduate student, senior lecturer, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ERKadyseva@stud.kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиахметова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziakhmetova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазиахметова Вероника Николаевна — к. м. н., врач-клинический фармаколог, доцент кафедры внутренних  болезней Института фундаментальной медицины и  биологии, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии  и фармакотерапии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika N. Khaziakhmetova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), clinical pharmacologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases at the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2veronica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадысева Э.Р., Хазиахметова В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадысева Э.Р., Хазиахметова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyseva E.R., Khaziakhmetova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования безопасности применения пероральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов хирургического профиля на фоне полипрагмазии. Проведён анализ медицинских карт стационарных больных, получавших пероральные антикоагулянты для профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО). ВТЭО после перенесённых оперативных вмешательств, являются одними из наиболее частых показаний для назначения прямых оральных антикоагулянтов, при лечении которых могут возникать серьёзные проблемы, они могут быть связаны с возрастными изменениями организма, с полом, а также, с сопутствующей лекарственной терапией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the results of a safety study of oral anticoagulants in surgical patients with polypharmacy. An analysis of medical records of inpatients receiving oral anticoagulants for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications was conducted. Postoperative venous thromboembolism is one of the most common indications for the use of direct oral anticoagulants. Serious problems may arise during treatment and may be associated with age-related changes in the body, gender, and concomitant drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатрана этексилат</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>лекарственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran etexilate</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greco A, Laudani C, Spagnolo M, et al. Pharmacology and Clinical Development of Factor XI Inhibitors. Circulation. 2023 Mar 14;147(11):897-913. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greco A, Laudani C, Spagnolo M, et al. 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