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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-093</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FBIMQL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка безопасности применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов в реальной клинической практике: анализ режимов дозирования и лекарственных взаимодействий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the effectiveness and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use in real-world clinical practice: an analysis of dosing regimens and drug-drug interactions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6863-1276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Сергеевич Юдин, врач-ординатор 2-ого года обучения по специальности «Клиническая фармакология», врач-стажёр</p><p>Клиники; отделение Клинической фармакологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Yudin, second-year resident physician in Clinical Pharmacology, intern physician</p><p>Clinics; Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya_yudinsmr@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-3035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпигель</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpigel</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Семенович Шпигель, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами гематологии и трансфузиологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shpigel, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy with Courses in Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashpigel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6576-0820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Александровна Татаринова, студент 6-го курса</p><p>Институт клинической медицины</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Tatarinova, 6th-year student</p><p>Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belkaalina02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The authors declare no conflict of interest</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин И.С., Шпигель А.С., Татаринова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин И.С., Шпигель А.С., Татаринова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin I.S., Shpigel A.S., Tatarinova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях реальной клинической практики назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВС) часто сопряжено с рисками НПВС-гастропатий и нефротоксичности, особенно при игнорировании фармакокинетических особенностей препаратов у пожилых пациентов. Проведён ретроспективный процессный аудит назначений НПВС за период 01. 01–01. 10.2025; в анализ включены 149 историй болезни, отобранных методом простой случайной выборки. Нарушения классифицированы в соответствии с инструкциями по медицинскому применению,ь Приказом Минздрава РФ № 1094н и принципами клинического аудита (WHO, NICE); оценивались дозовые отклонения, длительность терапии, корректность схем назначения, лекарственные взаимодействия и дефекты оформления. Формальные нарушения выявлены у большинства пациентов (использование торговых наименований — 83,9 %; отсутствие указания концентрации — 50,3 %). Клинически значимые несоответствия включали отсутствие схемы режима «по требованию» — 22,1 %, превышение длительности терапии — 18,1 %, превышение суточной дозы — 16,8 %, потенциально опасные лекарственные взаимодействия — 2,0 %; критические нарушения зарегистрированы у 20,8 % пациентов. Выявленная высокая частота нарушений указывает на необходимость актуализации локальных регламентов обезболивания и внедрения автоматизированных механизмов контроля безопасности фармакотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In real-world clinical practice, NSAID prescribing is frequently associated with risks of NSAID-induced gastropathy and nephrotoxicity, particularly when the pharmacokinetic profiles of these drugs in elderly patients are overlooked. A retrospective process audit of NSAID prescriptions was conducted from January 1 to October 1, 2025; the analysis included 149 medical records selected via simple random sampling. Deviations were classified in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), Order No. 1094n of the Russian Ministry of Health, and clinical audit principles (WHO, NICE). The assessment covered dosing deviations, duration of therapy, correctness of prescribing regimens, drug-drug interactions, and documentation defects. Formal defects were identified in the majority of patients (use of brand names — 83.9 %; omission of concentration — 50.3 %). Clinically significant deviations included undefined pro re nata regimens (22.1 %), excessive duration of therapy (18.1 %), exceeding the daily dose (16.8 %), and potentially hazardous drug-drug interactions (2.0 %); critical violations were recorded in 20.8 % of patients. The high prevalence of identified deviations highlights the need to update local pain management protocols.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>НПВС</kwd><kwd>процессный аудит</kwd><kwd>качество медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>нарушения при назначении</kwd><kwd>безопасность фармакотерапии</kwd><kwd>несоблюдение режима дозирования</kwd><kwd>лекарственные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>process audit</kwd><kwd>quality of care</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>prescribing deviations</kwd><kwd>medication safety</kwd><kwd>dosing noncompliance</kwd><kwd>drug — drug interactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без целевого внешнего финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out without targeted external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurice-Szamburski A, Quemeneur C, Rozier R, et al. 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