<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-096</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RUTKPR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР И МЕТААНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность и безопасность внутривенного ибупрофена и парацетамола при лечении острого послеоперационного болевого синдрома средней и сильной интенсивности: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy and safety of intravenous ibuprofen and paracetamol in moderate-to-severe acute postoperative pain: systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-8290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Белоусов, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Belousov, General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinvest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-7321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеберда</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheberda</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Евгеньевич Чеберда, исполнительный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexey E. Cheberda, Executive Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aecheberda@healtheconomics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-6074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Афанасьева, специалист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Afanasyeva, Executive Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva88@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9130-3267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Борисовна Белоусова, старший лаборант, ординатор</p><p>ИКМ; кафедра клинической фармакологии имени Ю. Б. Белоусова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila B. Belousova, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Resident</p><p>Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu.B. Belousov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubelousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр фармакоэкономических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Pharmacoeconomics Research LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоусов Д.Ю., Чеберда А.Е., Афанасьева Е.В., Белоусова Л.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Д.Ю., Чеберда А.Е., Афанасьева Е.В., Белоусова Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousov D.Y., Cheberda A.E., Afanasyeva E.V., Belousova L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острый послеоперационный болевой синдром (ОПБС) остаётся актуальной проблемой, несмотря на достижения анестезиологии. Мультимодальная анальгезия с использованием неопиоидных анальгетиков является стандартом лечения. Внутривенные (в/в) формы ибупрофена и парацетамола широко применяются, однако их сравнительная эффективность изучена недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести систематический обзор и непрямое сравнение (сетевой метаанализ) эффективности и безопасности в/в ибупрофена и в/в парацетамола у взрослых пациентов с ОПБС средней и сильной интенсивности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен систематический поиск в базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar до ноября 2025 г. Критерии включения: рандомизированные контролируемые исследования (РКИ) у взрослых, сравнивающие в/в ибупрофен (800 мг каждые 6 ч) или в/в парацетамол (1000 мг каждые 6 ч) в комбинации с опиоидами с контролем (плацебо + опиоиды). Первичный исход — снижение интенсивности боли по площади под кривой ВАШ при движении (AUC–VASM) за 6–24 ч. Вторичные исходы — потребление опиоидов, частота любых нежелательных реакций (НР) и послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты (ПОТР). Оценка риска систематических ошибок проведена по инструменту RoB 2.0. Проведён парный и сетевой метаанализ с использованием модели случайных эффектов (DerSimonian-Laird). Рассчитывали стандартизированную разность средних (SMD) и отношение рисков (RR) с 95 % доверительным интервалом (ДИ). Гетерогенность оценивали с помощью I2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включено 6 РКИ (879 пациентов): 4 по ибупрофену (n = 726) и 2 по парацетамолу (n = 153). Риск систематических ошибок в исследованиях ибупрофена оценён как низкий/неопределённый, в исследованиях парацетамола — как неопределённый/высокий. Парный метаанализ подтвердил эффективность обоих препаратов по сравнению с плацебо: для ибупрофена SMD = –0,60 (95 % ДИ –0,78; –0,42), для парацетамола SMD = –0,53 (95 % ДИ –0,85; –0,20). Сетевой метаанализ показал статистически значимое преимущество ибупрофена над парацетамолом: SMD = –0,60 (95 % ДИ –0,78; –0,42) в пользу ибупрофена, что соответствует среднему размеру эффекта. Объединённое снижение AUC–VASM составило 25,68 % (95 % ДИ 12,60–38,76) для ибупрофена и 13,68 % (95 % ДИ 7,74–19,62) для парацетамола. Опиоид-сберегающий эффект был сопоставим: снижение потребления опиоидов на 23,3 и 27,3 % соответственно. Частота любых НР и ПОТР при применении ибупрофена не отличалась от плацебо (RR = 1,03; 95 % ДИ 0,96–1,10 и RR = 0,94; 95 % ДИ 0,58–1,53). Данные по безопасности парацетамолаограничены.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В/в ибупрофен демонстрирует статистически значимо более высокую анальгетическую эффективность при лечении острого послеоперационного болевого синдрома по сравнению с в/в парацетамолом, обеспечивая дополнительное снижение боли на 12 %. Профиль безопасности ибупрофена сопоставим с плацебо. Полученные данные обосновывают предпочтительное использование в/в ибупрофена в схемах мультимодальной анальгезии у пациентов, не имеющих противопоказаний к НПВП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute postoperative pain remains a significant clinical challenge despite advances in anaesthesiology. Multimodal analgesia with non-opioid analgesics is the standard of care. Intravenous (IV) ibuprofen and IV paracetamol are widely used, but their comparative efficacy has been insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To perform a systematic review and indirect comparison (network meta-analysis) of the efficacy and safety of IV ibuprofen versus IV paracetamol in adult patients with moderate-to-severe acute postoperative pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar up to November 2025. Inclusion criteria: randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in adults comparing IV ibuprofen (800 mg q6h) or IV paracetamol (1000 mg q6h) combined with opioids against a control (placebo + opioids). The primary outcome was pain intensity reduction measured by the area under the curve of the visual analogue scale on movement (AUC–VASM) over 6–24 h. Secondary outcomes were opioid consumption, incidence of any adverse events (AEs), and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Risk of bias was assessed with the RoB 2.0 tool. Pairwise and network meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model (DerSimonian — Laird). We calculated standardized mean differences (SMD) and risk ratios (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Heterogeneity was evaluated with the I2 statistic. A frequentist network meta-analysis was used for indirect comparison.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Six RCTs (879 patients) were included: four on ibuprofen (n=726) and two on paracetamol (n=153). The risk of bias was low/unclear for ibuprofen trials and unclear/high for paracetamol trials. Pairwise meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of both drugs versus placebo: for ibuprofen, SMD = –0.60 (95 % CI –0.78 to –0.42); for paracetamol, SMD = –0.53 (95 % CI –0.85 to –0.20). Network meta-analysis showed a statistically significant advantage of ibuprofen over paracetamol: SMD = –0.60 (95 % CI –0.78 to –0.42) in favour of ibuprofen, corresponding to a moderate effect size. The pooled reduction in AUC–VASM was 25.68 % (95 % CI 12.60–38.76) for ibuprofen and 13.68 % (95 % CI 7.74–19.62) for paracetamol. Opioid-sparing effects were comparable: 23.3 % vs 27.3 %, respectively. The incidence of any AEs and PONV with ibuprofen did not differ from placebo (RR=1.03, 95 % CI 0.96–1.10 and RR=0.94, 95 % CI 0.58–1.53). Safety data for paracetamol were limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intravenous ibuprofen provides a statistically significant and clinically greater analgesic effect than IV paracetamol in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute postoperative pain, with a comparable safety profile. These findings support the preferential use of IV ibuprofen in multimodal analgesia regimens for patients without contraindications to NSAIDs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>ибупрофен</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>ibuprofen</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было профинансировано ООО «ФармТехнологии» (Москва, Российская Федерация)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by PharmTechnologies LLC (Moscow, Russian Federation)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Post-operative pain experience: Results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:534–540. DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000068822.10113.9e.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Post-operative pain experience: Results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:534–540. DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000068822.10113.9e.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. The Journal of Pain. 2003;4(7):407-414. doi: 10.1016/S1526-5900(03)00716-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. The Journal of Pain. 2003;4(7):407-414. doi: 10.1016/S1526-5900(03)00716-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овечкин А.М., Баялиева А.Ж., Ежевская А.А., и соавт. Послеоперационное обезболивание. Клинические рекомендации. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2019;4:9–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovechkin AM, Bayalieva AZh, Ezhevskaya AA, и соавт. Postoperative analgesia. Guidelines. Annals of Critical Care. 2019; 4:9–33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schug SA, Palmer GM, Scott DA, et al. Acute pain management: scientific evidence, fourth edition, 2015. Med J Aust. 2016 May 2;204(8):315-7. doi: 10.5694/mja16.00133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schug SA, Palmer GM, Scott DA, et al. Acute pain management: scientific evidence, fourth edition, 2015. Med J Aust. 2016 May 2;204(8):315-7. doi: 10.5694/mja16.00133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez V, Beloeil H, Marret E, et al. Non-opioid analgesics in adults after major surgery : systematic review with network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jan;118(1):22-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez V, Beloeil H, Marret E, et al. Non-opioid analgesics in adults after major surgery : systematic review with network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jan;118(1):22-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Интрафен-Ген. Режим доступа: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routing-Guid=f18f4b4f-5054-4ba6-9885-13c177804589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Register of Medicines. Intrafen-Gen https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routing-Guid=f18f4b4f-5054-4ba6-9885-13c177804589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzortzopoulou A, McNicol ED, Cepeda MS, et al. Single dose intravenous propacetamol or intravenous paracetamol for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;(10):CD007126. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007126.pub2. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 May 23; (5):CD007126. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007126.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tzortzopoulou A, McNicol ED, Cepeda MS, et al. Single dose intravenous propacetamol or intravenous paracetamol for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;(10):CD007126. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007126.pub2. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 May 23; (5):CD007126. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007126.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson MC, Schumann R, Gallagher S, McNicol ED. Single-dose intravenous ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 9;9(9):CD013264. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013264.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson MC, Schumann R, Gallagher S, McNicol ED. Single-dose intravenous ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 9;9(9):CD013264. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013264.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What is PICO? [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/about-pico</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What is PICO? [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/about-pico</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019 Aug 28;366:l4898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sterne JAC, Savović J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019 Aug 28;366:l4898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l4898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986 Sep;7(3):177-88. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986 Sep;7(3):177-88. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fekete JT, Győrffy B. MetaAnalysisOnline. com: Web-Based Tool for the Rapid Meta-Analysis of Clinical and Epidemiological Studies. J Med Internet Res. 2025 Mar 6;27:e64016. doi: 10.2196/64016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fekete JT, Győrffy B. MetaAnalysisOnline. com: Web-Based Tool for the Rapid Meta-Analysis of Clinical and Epidemiological Studies. J Med Internet Res. 2025 Mar 6;27:e64016. doi: 10.2196/64016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Southworth S, Peters J, Rock A, Pavliv L. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous ibuprofen for treatment of pain in post-operative orthopedic adult patients. Pain Med. 2009 Oct;10(8):1288–1300. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00742.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Southworth S, Peters J, Rock A, Pavliv L. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous ibuprofen for treatment of pain in post-operative orthopedic adult patients. Pain Med. 2009 Oct;10(8):1288–1300. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00742.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singla N, Rock A, Pavliv L. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of intravenous-ibuprofen (IV-ibuprofen) for treatment of pain in post-operative orthopedic adult patients. Pain Med. 2010 Aug;11(8):1284-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00896.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singla N, Rock A, Pavliv L. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of intravenous-ibuprofen (IV-ibuprofen) for treatment of pain in post-operative orthopedic adult patients. Pain Med. 2010 Aug;11(8):1284-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00896.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X, Wang X, Zhao W, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acute postoperative pain treatment using opioid analgesics with intravenous ibuprofen after radical cervical cancer surgery. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 5;8(1):10161. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28428-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X, Wang X, Zhao W, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of acute postoperative pain treatment using opioid analgesics with intravenous ibuprofen after radical cervical cancer surgery. Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 5;8(1):10161. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28428-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou HS, Li TT, Pi Y, et al. Analgesic Efficacy of Intravenous Ibuprofen in the Treatment of Post-operative Acute Pain: A Phase III Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Pain Res Manag. 2023 Mar 7;2023:7768704. doi: 10.1155/2023/7768704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou HS, Li TT, Pi Y, et al. Analgesic Efficacy of Intravenous Ibuprofen in the Treatment of Post-operative Acute Pain: A Phase III Multicenter Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Pain Res Manag. 2023 Mar 7;2023:7768704. doi: 10.1155/2023/7768704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimia M, Parish M, Abedini N. The effect of intravenous paracetamol on postoperative pain after lumbar discectomy. Asian Spine J. 2014 Aug;8(4):400-4. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimia M, Parish M, Abedini N. The effect of intravenous paracetamol on postoperative pain after lumbar discectomy. Asian Spine J. 2014 Aug;8(4):400-4. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamath V, Lasrado A. Efficacy and safety of intravenous acetaminophen versus intravenous butor-phanol as postoperative analgesic in obstetrics and gynecology: a comparative study. Int J Adv Med. 2014;1:222e229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamath V, Lasrado A. Efficacy and safety of intravenous acetaminophen versus intravenous butor-phanol as postoperative analgesic in obstetrics and gynecology: a comparative study. Int J Adv Med. 2014;1:222e229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myles PS, Myles DB, Galagher W, et al. Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):424-429. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myles PS, Myles DB, Galagher W, et al. Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):424-429. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong CK, Seymour RA, Lirk P, Merry AF. Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain. Anesth Analg. 2010 Apr 1;110(4):1170-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181cf9281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ong CK, Seymour RA, Lirk P, Merry AF. Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain. Anesth Analg. 2010 Apr 1;110(4):1170-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181cf9281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
