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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZFXGEF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONAL STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность достижения фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических параметров и безопасности двух режимов дозирования ванкомицина у пациентов с ортопедической инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of achieving pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters and safety of two vancomycin dosing regimens in patients with orthopaedic infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-8196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Алексей Михайлович - врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Borisov - clinical pharmacologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laennec1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Алина Рашидовна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины ; врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Kasimova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine; Clinical pharmacologist in National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedists named after RR Vreden</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божкова Светлана Анатольевна - д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bozhkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R. R. Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R. R. Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.М., Касимова А.Р., Божкова С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.М., Касимова А.Р., Божкова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov A.M., Kasimova A.R., Bozhkova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность достижения целевого значения площади под фармакокинетической кривой за 24 часа (AUC₂₄) и безопасность двух режимов дозирования ванкомицина у пациентов с инфекциями костей и суставов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование включено 20 пациенток (женщины, 35–65 лет) с хроническим остеомиелитом, имплантат-ассоциированной инфекцией или инфекционным артритом. Пациентки были распределены в две группы (n=10): группа 1 нагрузочная доза 1500 мг, затем по 750 мг каждые 8 ч (суточная доза 2250 мг); группа 2 нагрузочная доза 2000 мг, затем по 1000 мг каждые 12 ч (суточная доза 2000 мг). На 3-и сутки определяли пиковую (V₁) и остаточную (V₂) концентрации ванкомицина в сыворотке крови, рассчитывали AUC₂₄. Целевым считали диапазон 400–600 ч·мкг/мл. Безопасность оценивали по динамике сывороточного уровня креатинина, клиренса креатинина и нежелательным явлениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, антропометрическим показателям, исходному креатинину и клиренсу креатинина (p &gt;0,05). Медиана AUC₂₄ составила 698,8 (566,9–755,6) ч·мкг/мл в группе 1 и 636,9 (432,5–749,1) ч·мкг/мл в группе 2 (p=0,684). Целевой AUC₂₄ достигнут у 2 (20 %) пациенток группы 1 и у 3 (30 %) группы 2; избыточный уровень (&gt;600) у 7 (70 %) и 5 (50 %) соответственно (p=0,7). Остаточная концентрация в группе 1 была значимо выше, чем в группе 2 (12,8 vs 5,3 мкг/мл, p=0,002). В группе 1 зафиксирован один случай ванкомицин-индуцированной нефропатии (AUC₂₄ 1028 ч·мкг/мл, снижение клиренса креатинина &gt;50 %). Выявлена корреляционная связь средней силы между остаточной концентрацией ванкомицина и уровнем креатинина на 7-е сутки (r = 0,458, p=0,042).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оба режима дозирования ванкомицина (750 мг каждые 8 ч и 1000 мг каждые 12 ч) показывают сопоставимую частоту достижения целевого AUC₂₄ у пациентов с ортопедическими инфекциями. Более интенсивный режим (с суммарной суточной дозой 2250 мг) ассоциируется с более высокими остаточными концентрациями и тенденцией к превышению целевого диапазона, что потенциально повышает риск нефротоксичности. Мониторинг остаточных концентраций и расчёт AUC₂₄ необходимы для персонализации терапии, особенно у пациентов с дополнительными факторами риска (кровопотеря, пожилой возраст).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the effectiveness of achieving the target 24-hour area under the concentration-time curve (AUC₂₄) and the safety of two vancomycin dosing regimens in patients with bone and joint infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This prospective observational study included 20 female patients (35–65 years old) with chronic osteomyelitis, implant-associated infection, or septic arthritis. Patients were distributed into two groups (n=10): Group 1 received a loading dose of 1500 mg, followed by 750 mg every 8 hours (daily dose 2250 mg); Group 2 received a loading dose of 2000 mg, followed by 1000 mg every 12 hours (daily dose 2000 mg). On day 3, peak (V₁) and trough (V₂) serum vancomycin concentrations were measured, and AUC₂₄ was calculated. The target range was 400–600 h·μg/mL. Safety was assessed based on serum creatinine dynamics, creatinine clearance, and adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups were comparable in age, anthropometric parameters, baseline creatinine, and creatinine clearance (p &gt; 0.05). Median AUC₂₄ was 698.8 (566.9–755.6) h·μg/mL in Group 1 and 636.9 (432.5–749.1) h·μg/mL in Group 2 (p = 0.684). Target AUC₂₄ was achieved in 2 (20 %) patients in Group 1 and 3 (30 %) in Group 2; excessive levels (&gt;600) were observed in 7 (70 %) and 5 (50 %), respectively (p = 0.7). Trough concentration was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (12.8 vs. 5.3 μg/mL, p = 0.002). One case of vancomycin-induced nephropathy was recorded in Group 1 (AUC₂₄ 1028 h·μg/mL, decline in creatinine clearance &gt;50 %). A moderate correlation was found between vancomycin trough concentration and serum creatinine level on day 7 (r = 0.458, p = 0.042).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Both vancomycin dosing regimens (750 mg every 8 hours and 1000 mg every 12 hours) show comparable rates of achieving target AUC₂₄ in patients with orthopedic infections. The more intensive regimen (with a total daily dose of 2250 mg) is associated with higher trough concentrations and a trend toward exceeding the target range, potentially increasing the risk of nephrotoxicity. Monitoring of trough concentrations and AUC₂₄ calculation are necessary for therapy personalization, especially in patients with additional risk factors (blood loss, elderly age).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ванкомицин</kwd><kwd>инфекции костей и суставов</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>bone and joint infections</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцев А.В., Тряпичников А.С., Ермаков А.М., и др. 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