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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NJZVCG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От готовности платить к способности платить: новые реалии оценки технологий здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From willingness to pay to health system affordability: new realities in health technology assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Нурия Загитовна — к. ф. н., доцент, Экспертно-аналитический центр по сканированию горизонтов в здравоохранении, Институт трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriya Z. Musina — Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor, Expert and Analytical Centre for Horizon Scanning in Healthcare, Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musina_n_z@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуров</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchurov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щуров Дмитрий Георгиевич — к. м. н., руководитель Экспертно-аналитического центра по сканированию горизонтов в здравоохранении, Институт трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Shchurov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Expert and Analytical Centre for Horizon Scanning in Healthcare, Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchurov_d_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2918-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизин Игорь Николаевич — стажёр-исследователь, Экспертно-аналитический центр по сканированию горизонтов в здравоохранении, Институт трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Mizin — Intern Researcher, Expert and Analytical Centre for Horizon Scanning in Healthcare, Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mizin_i_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет), Институт трансляционной медицины и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусина Н.З., Щуров Д.Г., Мизин И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина Н.З., Щуров Д.Г., Мизин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina N.Z., Shchurov D.G., Mizin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка технологий здравоохранения (ОТЗ) во всём мире вступила в период значительных изменений. Этой теме был посвящён Глобальный форум HTAi по вопросам политики в области ОТЗ 2026 года. Современный вызов рассмотрен через трилемму технологий здравоохранения, объединяющую финансовую устойчивость системы, инновации, создающие ценность, и справедливость доступа. Новым является не сам рост расходов, исторически ставший одной из предпосылок развития ОТЗ, а одновременное усиление процессов, изменяющих соотношение всех трёх элементов трилеммы. Возможности увеличения бюджетов здравоохранения сокращаются на фоне конкуренции с другими государственными приоритетами. На рынок одновременно выходят многомиллионные технологии для небольших групп пациентов и вмешательства для распространённых заболеваний с большими целевыми популяциями. Решения принимаются в более сжатые сроки при менее зрелой доказательной базе, сохраняются различия в доступе, растёт стоимость формирования доказательств и усиливается политическое давление. В этих условиях фокус смещается от вопроса о готовности системы платить к вопросу о её способности обеспечить финансирование технологии в необходимом масштабе и в требуемые сроки. Способность платить не заменяет клинико-экономическую оценку и анализ влияния на бюджет, а требует более точного определения целевых категорий пациентов, объёмы и темпы внедрения, распределение расходов и последствия неопределённости. Сохранение прежних подходов повышает риск политизированных и непрозрачных решений, судебного обеспечения доступа, вытеснения других видов медицинской помощи и утраты роли ОТЗ в научно обоснованном распределении ресурсов. По итогам форума выделены восемь тезисов и выводов, направленных на сохранение легитимности ОТЗ, поддержку инноваций, создающих ценность, явное определение приоритетов и альтернативных издержек, практический учёт справедливости и сокращение объёмов медицинской помощи с низкой ценностью (или отказ от неё). Российские примеры показывают ограничения действующего регулирования при финансировании технологий с несколькими показаниями и при продолжающей формироваться доказательной базе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health technology assessment (HTA) worldwide has entered a period of significant change. This was the theme of the 2026 HTAi Global Policy Forum. The current challenge is considered through the health technology trilemma, which brings together the financial sustainability of the health system, value-creating innovation and equity of access. What is new is not the growth in expenditure itself, which historically became one of the drivers of HTA, but the simultaneous intensification of processes that alter the balance between all three elements of the trilemma. Opportunities to increase health budgets are shrinking amid competition from other public priorities. Multi-million technologies for small patient groups are entering the market at the same time as interventions for common diseases with large target populations. Decisions are being made within shorter timeframes on the basis of less mature evidence, disparities in access persist, the cost of evidence generation is rising and political pressure is increasing. Under these conditions the focus shifts from whether the system is willing to pay to whether it is able to fund a technology at the required scale and within the required timeframe. Ability to pay does not replace cost-effectiveness and budget impact analysis; rather, it requires more precise definition of target patient groups, uptake volumes and rates, the distribution of expenditure over time and the consequences of uncertainty. Retaining previous approaches increases the risk of politicized and non-transparent decisions, court-enforced access, displacement of other types of care and loss of the role of HTA in evidence-based resource allocation. Eight key signals and conclusions of the forum are presented, aimed at preserving the legitimacy of HTA, supporting value-creating innovation, making priorities and opportunity costs explicit, addressing equity in practice and reducing low-value care. Russian examples demonstrate the limitations of current regulation in funding technologies with multiple indications and an evidence base that is still being formed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>трилемма технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>готовность платить</kwd><kwd>способность платить системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>включение по показаниям</kwd><kwd>перечень ЖНВЛП</kwd><kwd>соглашения по управляемому доступу</kwd><kwd>анализ влияния на бюджет</kwd><kwd>данные реальной клинической практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health technology assessment</kwd><kwd>health technology trilemma</kwd><kwd>willingness to pay</kwd><kwd>health system ability to pay</kwd><kwd>indication-specific reimbursement</kwd><kwd>Vital and Essential Drugs List</kwd><kwd>managed entry agreements</kwd><kwd>budget impact analysis</kwd><kwd>realworld data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Health Technology Assessment international. 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