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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XKBEEQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль RWD / RWE в оценке технологий здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of RWD / RWE in health technology assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-0878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровская Валентина Геннадьевна — врач- терапевт, ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentine.borovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-4572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курылев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurylev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курылев Алексей Александрович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey-kurilev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И. П. Павлова»; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I. P. Pavlov; FSBI National Research Center of Oncology named after N. N. Petrov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровская В.Г., Курылев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровская В.Г., Курылев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskaya V.G., Kurylev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Ввиду ряда причин рандомизированные клинические исследования на сегодняшний день не могут справиться с теми задачами, которые ставит современное здравоохранение, что было ярко продемонстрировано пандемией COVID-19. Это дало новый импульс для развития направления RWD / RWE, тогда стало ясно, что в случае невозможности, неэтичности и других причин можно эффективно пользоваться новыми методиками получения качественных доказательств, которые в дальнейшем могут использоваться лицами, принимающими решения, и организациями, занимающимися оценкой технологий здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many reasons randomized clinical trials today can»t cope with the tasks set by modern health care, which was clearly demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This gave new impetus to the development of the RWD / RWE. It became obviously that in cases of impossibility, unethical and other reasons, new methods for obtaining high-quality evidence may be effectively used, and later can be used by decision-makers and organizations engaged in the assessment of health technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>данные реальной клинической практики</kwd><kwd>RWD</kwd><kwd>доказательства реальной клинической практики</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd><kwd>оценка технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>ОТЗ</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real-world data</kwd><kwd>RWD</kwd><kwd>real-world evidence</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd><kwd>health technology assessment</kwd><kwd>HTA</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавков А. А., Колбин А. С. Внешний контроль при проведении исследований RWD / RWE: методологический подход. 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