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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MTJJWU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка рисков злоупотребления опиоидами  в условиях реальной клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the risks of abuse of opioids in real-world data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-8265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелинцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelintsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелинцев Михаил Владимирович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pchelintsev Mikhail V. — Cand. Sci. Med., Assistant of professor Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvpchelintsev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE named after I. P. Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пчелинцев М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пчелинцев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pchelintsev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведены данные из зарубежных медицинских публикаций, посвящённых наркогенному (аддиктивному) потенциалу сильных опиоидов. Приводятся оценки рисков развития зависимости от применения сильных опиоидов, его диверсификации (утечки) в нелегальный оборот для немедицинского применения. Данные оценки имеют сравнительный характер со многими опиоидами. В рассматриваемых статьях авторами использовались различные методические подходы к определению наркогенности (аддиктивности) сильных опиоидов, в частности анализ результатов популяционных когортных исследований, крупных баз данных, аккумулирующих в себе сведения о злоупотреблении различными лекарственными средствами, включая опиоиды, сведения об отравлениях препаратами группы и ряд других. На основании опубликованных статей с анализом потенциальных рисков применения сильных опиоидов даётся оценка организации их учёта и выписки в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the review, data from foreign medical publications are presented, which are dedicated to the narcogenic potential of a strong opioid. Risk assessments of drug addiction development, of its diversification into illegal trafficking for non-medical use are given. Assessment data have a comparative character with opioids. In analyzed articles, the authors used different methodological approaches to the assessment of strong opioids narcogenicity, in particular to the evaluation of the results of population-based cohort studies, to the analysis of large databases accumulating data on different drug abuse, including opioids, data on intoxication with preparations of the group, and some others. Based on the analysis of published assessment results of potential risks of strong opioids use, the author gives the evaluation of the organization of its accountability and prescription in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>опиоиды</kwd><kwd>аддиктивность</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>оксикодон</kwd><kwd>гидрокодон</kwd><kwd>оксиморфон</kwd><kwd>гидроморфон</kwd><kwd>морфин</kwd><kwd>трамадол</kwd><kwd>тапентадол</kwd><kwd>бупренорфин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>opioids</kwd><kwd>tapentadol</kwd><kwd>addiction</kwd><kwd>abuse</kwd><kwd>misuse</kwd><kwd>dependence</kwd><kwd>oxycodone</kwd><kwd>hydrocodone</kwd><kwd>oxymorphone</kwd><kwd>hydromorphone</kwd><kwd>morphine</kwd><kwd>tramadol</kwd><kwd>tapentadol</kwd><kwd>buprenorphine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dart RC, Iwanicki JL, Black JC, Olsen HA, Severtson SG. 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