<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CUYJRQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пиперациллин-тазобактам: перспективы использования в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Piperacillin-tazobactam: prospects for use in real-world practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомон</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomon</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомон Юлия Михайловна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 835831</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gomon Yulia M. — doctor of medical science, professor of the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 835831</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gomonmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Медицинский Университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ; СПбГБУЗ «Больница Святого Великомученика Георгия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; Hospital of the Holy Great Martyr George,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гомон Ю.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомон Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomon Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен обзор литературы, касающийся оценки эффективности и безопасности применения комбинированного антисинегнойного защищённого уреидопенициллина пиперациллина/тазобактама. Проведённые рандомизированные клинические исследования и их метаанализ продемонстрировали, что пиперациллин/тазобактам среди некарбапенемных β-лактамов является равноэффективной альтернативой карбапенемам при лечении тяжёлых инфекций, в том числе вызванных штаммами-продуцентами β-лактамаз расширенного спектра действия, вне зависимости от локуса инфекции. Также пиперациллин/тазобактам может быть применён в случаях необходимости проведения деэскалации при терапии карбапенемами. Применение указанной стратегии антимикробной терапии оправдано не только с клинической, но и экономической точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the literature concerning the efficacy and safety of combined anti-pseudomonas protected ureidopenicillin piperacillin/tazobactam usage. Randomized clinical trials and their meta-analysis have demonstrated that piperacillin/ tazobactam among non-carbapenem β-lactams is an equally effective alternative to carbapenems in the treatment of severe infections, including those caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing strains, regardless of the infection locus. It can be used in cases of carbapenem de-escalation if it is necessary. The use of this antimicrobial therapy strategy is justified not only from a clinical, but also from an economic point of view.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиперациллин/тазобактам</kwd><kwd>бета-лактамы</kwd><kwd>бета-лактамазы расширенного спектра действия</kwd><kwd>тяжелые инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>piperacillin/tazobactam</kwd><kwd>beta-lactams</kwd><kwd>extended-spectrum beta-lactamases</kwd><kwd>severe infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устойчивость к антимикробным препаратам. Информационный бюллетень ВОЗ. 2019. Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA72/A72_R5-ru.pdf (Дата доступа: 20.09.2029).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Устойчивость к антимикробным препаратам. Информационный бюллетень ВОЗ. 2019. Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA72/A72_R5-ru.pdf (Дата доступа: 20.09.2029).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chou CH, Lai YR, Chi CY, Ho MW, Chen CL, Liao WC, Ho CM, Chen YA, Chen CY, Lin YT, Lin CD, Lai CH. Long-Term Surveillance of Antibiotic Prescriptions and the Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Non-Fermenting Gram-Negative Bacilli. Microorganisms. 2020 Mar 12;8(3):397. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8030397. PMID: 32178340; PMCID: PMC7142802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chou CH, Lai YR, Chi CY, Ho MW, Chen CL, Liao WC, Ho CM, Chen YA, Chen CY, Lin YT, Lin CD, Lai CH. Long-Term Surveillance of Antibiotic Prescriptions and the Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Non-Fermenting Gram-Negative Bacilli. Microorganisms. 2020 Mar 12;8(3):397. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8030397. PMID: 32178340; PMCID: PMC7142802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Antimicrobial resistance through the looking-GLASS. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Feb;23(2):131. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00012-9. PMID: 36707218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Antimicrobial resistance through the looking-GLASS. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Feb;23(2):131. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00012-9. PMID: 36707218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler MS, Gigante V, Sati H, Paulin S, Al-Sulaiman L, Rex JH, Fernandes P, Arias CA, Paul M, Thwaites GE, Czaplewski L, Alm RA, Lienhardt C, Spigelman M, Silver LL, Ohmagari N, Kozlov R, Harbarth S, Beyer P. Analysis of the Clinical Pipeline of Treatments for Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections: Despite Progress, More Action Is Needed. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Mar 15;66(3):e0199121. doi: 10.1128/ AAC.01991-21. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35007139; PMCID: PMC8923189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler MS, Gigante V, Sati H, Paulin S, Al-Sulaiman L, Rex JH, Fernandes P, Arias CA, Paul M, Thwaites GE, Czaplewski L, Alm RA, Lienhardt C, Spigelman M, Silver LL, Ohmagari N, Kozlov R, Harbarth S, Beyer P. Analysis of the Clinical Pipeline of Treatments for Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections: Despite Progress, More Action Is Needed. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Mar 15;66(3):e0199121. doi: 10.1128/ AAC.01991-21. Epub 2022 Jan 10. PMID: 35007139; PMCID: PMC8923189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whiles BB, Deis AS, Simpson SQ. Increased Time to Initial Antimicrobial Administration Is Associated With Progression to Septic Shock in Severe Sepsis Patients. Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;45(4):623-629. doi: 10.1097/ CCM.0000000000002262. PMID: 28169944; PMCID: PMC5374449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whiles BB, Deis AS, Simpson SQ. Increased Time to Initial Antimicrobial Administration Is Associated With Progression to Septic Shock in Severe Sepsis Patients. Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;45(4):623-629. doi: 10.1097/ CCM.0000000000002262. PMID: 28169944; PMCID: PMC5374449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seok H, Song J, Jeon JH, Choi HK, Choi WS, Moon S, Park DW. Timing of antibiotics in septic patients: a prospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Nov;26(11):1495-1500. doi: 10.1016/j. cmi.2020.01.037. Epub 2020 Feb 14. PMID: 32062049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seok H, Song J, Jeon JH, Choi HK, Choi WS, Moon S, Park DW. Timing of antibiotics in septic patients: a prospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Nov;26(11):1495-1500. doi: 10.1016/j. cmi.2020.01.037. Epub 2020 Feb 14. PMID: 32062049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein EY, Milkowska-Shibata M, Tseng KK, Sharland M, Gandra S, Pulcini C, Laxminarayan R. Assessment of WHO antibiotic consumption and access targets in 76 countries, 2000-15: an analysis of pharmaceutical sales data. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):107-115. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30332-7. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32717205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein EY, Milkowska-Shibata M, Tseng KK, Sharland M, Gandra S, Pulcini C, Laxminarayan R. Assessment of WHO antibiotic consumption and access targets in 76 countries, 2000-15: an analysis of pharmaceutical sales data. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):107-115. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30332-7. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32717205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаренков И.А., Рачина С.А., Козлов Р.С., Белькова Ю.А. Потребление системных антибиотиков в России в 2017-2021 гг.: основные тенденции. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2022;24(3):220-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захаренков И.А., Рачина С.А., Козлов Р.С., Белькова Ю.А. Потребление системных антибиотиков в России в 2017-2021 гг.: основные тенденции. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2022;24(3):220-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гомон Ю.М., Колбин А.С., Арепьева М.А. с соавт. Потребление антимикробных препаратов в РФ (2008-2022 гг.): фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2023. В печати</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гомон Ю.М., Колбин А.С., Арепьева М.А. с соавт. Потребление антимикробных препаратов в РФ (2008-2022 гг.): фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2023. В печати</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacVane SH, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP. Prolonging β-lactam infusion: a review of the rationale and evidence, and guidance for implementation. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2014 Feb;43(2):105-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.10.021. Epub 2013 Nov 24. PMID: 24359838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacVane SH, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP. Prolonging β-lactam infusion: a review of the rationale and evidence, and guidance for implementation. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2014 Feb;43(2):105-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.10.021. Epub 2013 Nov 24. PMID: 24359838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoonover LL, Occhipinti DJ, Rodvold KA, Danziger LH. Piperacillin/tazobactam: a new beta-lactam/ beta-lactamase inhibitor combination. Ann Pharmacother. 1995 May;29(5):501-14. doi: 10.1177/10600280 9502900510. PMID: 7655135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoonover LL, Occhipinti DJ, Rodvold KA, Danziger LH. Piperacillin/tazobactam: a new beta-lactam/ beta-lactamase inhibitor combination. Ann Pharmacother. 1995 May;29(5):501-14. doi: 10.1177/10600280 9502900510. PMID: 7655135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry CM, Markham A. Piperacillin/tazobactam: an updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections. Drugs. 1999 May;57(5):805-43. doi: 10.2165 /00003495-199957050-00017. PMID: 10353303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry CM, Markham A. Piperacillin/tazobactam: an updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections. Drugs. 1999 May;57(5):805-43. doi: 10.2165 /00003495-199957050-00017. PMID: 10353303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев С.В. Комбинированная лекарственная форма пиперациллина с тазобактамом — тазоцин. Антибиотики и Химиотерапия. 1997;42(2):5-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яковлев С.В. Комбинированная лекарственная форма пиперациллина с тазобактамом — тазоцин. Антибиотики и Химиотерапия. 1997;42(2):5-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/default.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/default.aspx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьменков А.Ю., Виноградова А.Г., Трушин И.В., Эйдельштейн М.В., Авраменко А.А., Дехнич А.В., Козлов Р.С. AMRmap — система мониторинга антибиотикорезистентности в России. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2021;23(2):198-204. DOI: 10.36488/cmac.2021.2. 198-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьменков А.Ю., Виноградова А.Г., Трушин И.В., Эйдельштейн М.В., Авраменко А.А., Дехнич А.В., Козлов Р.С. AMRmap — система мониторинга антибиотикорезистентности в России. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2021;23(2):198-204. DOI: 10.36488/cmac.2021.2. 198-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Диагностика и антимикробная терапия инфекций, вызванных полирезистентными штаммами микроорганизмов (обновление 2022 г.)». Режим доступа: https://association-ar.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/%D0%9C%D0%A0-%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A2.pdf (Дата доступа: 20.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Диагностика и антимикробная терапия инфекций, вызванных полирезистентными штаммами микроорганизмов (обновление 2022 г.)». Режим доступа: https://association-ar.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/%D0%9C%D0%A0-%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A2.pdf (Дата доступа: 20.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sörgel F, Kinzig M. Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of piperacillin/tazobactam with particular reference to its potential in abdominal and soft tissue infections. Eur J Surg Suppl. 1994;(573):39-44. PMID: 7524794.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sörgel F, Kinzig M. Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of piperacillin/tazobactam with particular reference to its potential in abdominal and soft tissue infections. Eur J Surg Suppl. 1994;(573):39-44. PMID: 7524794.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erasmo AA, Crisostomo AC, Yan LN, Hong YS, Lee KU, Lo CM. Randomized comparison of piperacillin/ tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of patients with intra-abdominal infection. Asian J Surg. 2004 Jul;27(3):227-35. doi: 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60039-7. PMID: 15564167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erasmo AA, Crisostomo AC, Yan LN, Hong YS, Lee KU, Lo CM. Randomized comparison of piperacillin/ tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of patients with intra-abdominal infection. Asian J Surg. 2004 Jul;27(3):227-35. doi: 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60039-7. PMID: 15564167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figuera A, Rivero N, Pajuelo F, Font P, Leyra F, de La Cámara R, Arranz R, María Fernández Rañada J. Estudio comparativo de piperacilina/tazobactam frente a imipenem/cilastatina en la neutropenia febril (1994- 1996) [Comparative study of piperacillin/tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin in febrile neutropenia (1994- 1996)]. Med Clin (Barc). 2001 May 5;116(16):610-1. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71921-5. PMID: 11412645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Figuera A, Rivero N, Pajuelo F, Font P, Leyra F, de La Cámara R, Arranz R, María Fernández Rañada J. Estudio comparativo de piperacilina/tazobactam frente a imipenem/cilastatina en la neutropenia febril (1994- 1996) [Comparative study of piperacillin/tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin in febrile neutropenia (1994- 1996)]. Med Clin (Barc). 2001 May 5;116(16):610-1. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)71921-5. PMID: 11412645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito I, Kadowaki S, Tanabe N, Haruna A, Kase M, Yasutomo Y, Tsukino M, Nakai A, Matsumoto H, Niimi A, Chin K, Ichiyama S, Mishima M. Tazobactam/piperacillin for moderate-to-severe pneumonia in patients with risk for aspiration: comparison with imipenem/ cilastatin. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Oct;23(5):403- 10. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 Jun 2. PMID: 20561917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito I, Kadowaki S, Tanabe N, Haruna A, Kase M, Yasutomo Y, Tsukino M, Nakai A, Matsumoto H, Niimi A, Chin K, Ichiyama S, Mishima M. Tazobactam/piperacillin for moderate-to-severe pneumonia in patients with risk for aspiration: comparison with imipenem/ cilastatin. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Oct;23(5):403- 10. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 Jun 2. PMID: 20561917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naber KG, Savov O, Salmen HC. Piperacillin 2 g/tazobactam 0.5 g is as effective as imipenem 0.5 g/cilastatin 0.5 g for the treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis and complicated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002 Feb;19(2):95-103. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00481-2. PMID: 11850161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naber KG, Savov O, Salmen HC. Piperacillin 2 g/tazobactam 0.5 g is as effective as imipenem 0.5 g/cilastatin 0.5 g for the treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis and complicated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002 Feb;19(2):95-103. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00481-2. PMID: 11850161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saltoglu N, Dalkiran A, Tetiker T, Bayram H, Tasova Y, Dalay C, Sert M. Piperacillin/tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin for severe diabetic foot infections: a prospective, randomized clinical trial in a university hospital. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Aug;16(8):1252-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03067.x. Epub 2009 Oct 14. PMID: 19832720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saltoglu N, Dalkiran A, Tetiker T, Bayram H, Tasova Y, Dalay C, Sert M. Piperacillin/tazobactam versus imipenem/cilastatin for severe diabetic foot infections: a prospective, randomized clinical trial in a university hospital. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Aug;16(8):1252-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03067.x. Epub 2009 Oct 14. PMID: 19832720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Titov I, Wunderink RG, Roquilly A, Rodríguez Gonzalez D, David-Wang A, Boucher HW, Kaye KS, Losada MC, Du J, Tipping R, Rizk ML, Patel M, Brown ML, Young K, Kartsonis NA, Butterton JR, Paschke A, Chen LF. A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Imipenem/Cilastatin/ Relebactam Versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam in Adults With Hospital-acquired or Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia (RESTORE-IMI 2 Study). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6;73(11):e4539-e4548. doi: 10.1093/cid/ ciaa803. PMID: 32785589; PMCID: PMC8662781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titov I, Wunderink RG, Roquilly A, Rodríguez Gonzalez D, David-Wang A, Boucher HW, Kaye KS, Losada MC, Du J, Tipping R, Rizk ML, Patel M, Brown ML, Young K, Kartsonis NA, Butterton JR, Paschke A, Chen LF. A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Imipenem/Cilastatin/ Relebactam Versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam in Adults With Hospital-acquired or Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia (RESTORE-IMI 2 Study). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6;73(11):e4539-e4548. doi: 10.1093/cid/ ciaa803. PMID: 32785589; PMCID: PMC8662781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munch MW, Granholm A, Jonsson AB, Sjövall F, Helleberg M, Hertz FB, Andersen JS, Steensen M, Achiam MP, Perner A, Møller MH. Piperacillin/tazobactam versus carbapenems in patients with severe bacterial infections: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2023 Aug;67(7):853-868. doi: 10.1111/aas.14239. Epub 2023 Mar 28. PMID: 36919866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munch MW, Granholm A, Jonsson AB, Sjövall F, Helleberg M, Hertz FB, Andersen JS, Steensen M, Achiam MP, Perner A, Møller MH. Piperacillin/tazobactam versus carbapenems in patients with severe bacterial infections: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2023 Aug;67(7):853-868. doi: 10.1111/aas.14239. Epub 2023 Mar 28. PMID: 36919866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Y, Liu Y, Wang J, Cui C. The effect of meropenem versus piperacillin-tazobactam in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock. Heliyon. 2023 May 20;9(6):e16542. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16542. PMID: 37292309; PMCID: PMC10245158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Y, Liu Y, Wang J, Cui C. The effect of meropenem versus piperacillin-tazobactam in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock. Heliyon. 2023 May 20;9(6):e16542. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16542. PMID: 37292309; PMCID: PMC10245158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karaiskos I, Giamarellou H. Carbapenem-Sparing Strategies for ESBL Producers: When and How. Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Feb 5;9(2):61. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9020061. PMID: 32033322; PMCID: PMC7167803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaiskos I, Giamarellou H. Carbapenem-Sparing Strategies for ESBL Producers: When and How. Antibiotics (Basel). 2020 Feb 5;9(2):61. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9020061. PMID: 32033322; PMCID: PMC7167803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamma PD, Rodriguez-Bano J. The Use of Noncarbapenem β-Lactams for the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 1;64(7):972-980. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix034. PMID: 28362938; PMCID: PMC5848369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamma PD, Rodriguez-Bano J. The Use of Noncarbapenem β-Lactams for the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 1;64(7):972-980. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix034. PMID: 28362938; PMCID: PMC5848369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacGowan A. Revisiting Beta-lactams — PK/PD improves dosing of old antibiotics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;11(5):470-6. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2011.07.006. Epub 2011 Aug 19. PMID: 21862409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacGowan A. Revisiting Beta-lactams — PK/PD improves dosing of old antibiotics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;11(5):470-6. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2011.07.006. Epub 2011 Aug 19. PMID: 21862409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnidge JD. The pharmacodynamics of beta-lactams. Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Jul;27(1):10-22. doi: 10.1086/514622. PMID: 9675443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnidge JD. The pharmacodynamics of beta-lactams. Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Jul;27(1):10-22. doi: 10.1086/514622. PMID: 9675443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanj SS, Kanafani ZA. Current concepts in antimicrobial therapy against resistant gram-negative organisms: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Mar;86(3):250-9. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0674. PMID: 21364117; PMCID: PMC3046948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanj SS, Kanafani ZA. Current concepts in antimicrobial therapy against resistant gram-negative organisms: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Mar;86(3):250-9. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0674. PMID: 21364117; PMCID: PMC3046948.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizk NA, Kanafani ZA, Tabaja HZ, Kanj SS. Extended infusion of beta-lactam antibiotics: optimizing therapy in critically-ill patients in the era of antimicrobial resistance. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017 Jul;15(7):645- 652. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1348894. Epub 2017 Jul 3. PMID: 28657373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizk NA, Kanafani ZA, Tabaja HZ, Kanj SS. Extended infusion of beta-lactam antibiotics: optimizing therapy in critically-ill patients in the era of antimicrobial resistance. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017 Jul;15(7):645- 652. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2017.1348894. Epub 2017 Jul 3. PMID: 28657373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lodise TP, Lomaestro BM, Drusano GL; Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Application of antimicrobial pharmacodynamic concepts into clinical practice: focus on beta-lactam antibiotics: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Pharmacotherapy. 2006 Sep;26(9):1320-32. doi: 10.1592/ phco.26.9.1320. PMID: 16945055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lodise TP, Lomaestro BM, Drusano GL; Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Application of antimicrobial pharmacodynamic concepts into clinical practice: focus on beta-lactam antibiotics: insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists. Pharmacotherapy. 2006 Sep;26(9):1320-32. doi: 10.1592/ phco.26.9.1320. PMID: 16945055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomaestro BM, Drusano GL. Pharmacodynamic evaluation of extending the administration time of meropenem using a Monte Carlo simulation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Jan;49(1):461-3. doi: 10.1128/ AAC.49.1.461-463.2005. PMID: 15616337; PMCID: PMC538854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomaestro BM, Drusano GL. Pharmacodynamic evaluation of extending the administration time of meropenem using a Monte Carlo simulation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Jan;49(1):461-3. doi: 10.1128/ AAC.49.1.461-463.2005. PMID: 15616337; PMCID: PMC538854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaufman SE, Donnell RW, Hickey WS. Rationale and evidence for extended infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011 Aug 15;68(16):1521- 6. doi: 10.2146/ajhp100694. PMID: 21817083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaufman SE, Donnell RW, Hickey WS. Rationale and evidence for extended infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011 Aug 15;68(16):1521- 6. doi: 10.2146/ajhp100694. PMID: 21817083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fawaz S, Barton S, Nabhani-Gebara S. Comparing clinical outcomes of piperacillin-tazobactam administration and dosage strategies in critically ill adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 20;20(1):430. doi: 10.1186/ s12879-020-05149-6. PMID: 32563242; PMCID: PMC7305614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fawaz S, Barton S, Nabhani-Gebara S. Comparing clinical outcomes of piperacillin-tazobactam administration and dosage strategies in critically ill adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 20;20(1):430. doi: 10.1186/ s12879-020-05149-6. PMID: 32563242; PMCID: PMC7305614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Единая информационная система в сфере закупок. (Режим доступа: https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/main/pub-lic/home.html (Дата доступа: 20.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Единая информационная система в сфере закупок. (Режим доступа: https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/main/pub-lic/home.html (Дата доступа: 20.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
