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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KHFRCY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор источников данных, используемых в реальных клинических травматолого-ортопедических исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of data sources used in real-world traumatology and orthopedic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-7783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухина Инна Юрьевна — Врач-травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения №16, научный сотрудник научного отделения хирургии кисти с микрохирургической техникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna U. Zolotukhina — Orthopedic surgeon of the traumatological and orthopedic department No. 16, researcher at the scientific department of Hand Surgery with microsurgical equipment </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotuhinai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Алина Рашидовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины; врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Kasimova — PhD, associate professor of the department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine; Clinical pharmacologist of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Medicine Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотухина И.Ю., Касимова А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотухина И.Ю., Касимова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotukhina I.U., Kasimova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные реальной клинической практики (РКП) играют всё более важную роль в травматологии и ортопедии, о чем свидетельствует быстро растущее число публикаций с использованием реестровых, административных и других баз данных. Каждый тип источника РКП имеет свои сильные и слабые стороны, как и каждая конкретная база данных. Перед использованием определённого источника данных РКП исследователь должен понимать преимущества и ограничения каждого. Пристальное внимание к качеству данных и использование соответствующих методов анализа может помочь развеять опасения по поводу достоверности ортопедических исследований с использованием данных РКП. В данной статье описываются основные типы данных РКП, используемые в травматологии и ортопедии, а также приводятся краткие описания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Real-world data (RWD) play an increasingly important role in traumatology and orthopedics, as evidenced by the rapidly growing number of publications using registry, administrative, and other databases. Each type of RWD source has its own strengths and weaknesses, as does each database. Before using a particular RWD source, a researcher should understand its advantages and limitations. Careful attention to data quality and the use of appropriate analytical methods may help alleviate concerns regarding the validity of orthopedic studies using RWD. This article describes the main types of RWD used in traumatology and orthopedics and provides a brief description of RWD. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>травматология</kwd><kwd>ортопедия</kwd><kwd>данные реальной практики</kwd><kwd>доказательства основанные на данных реальной клинической практики</kwd><kwd>RWD</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>databases</kwd><kwd>traumatology</kwd><kwd>orthopedics</kwd><kwd>real-world data</kwd><kwd>real-world evidence</kwd><kwd>RWD</kwd><kwd>RWE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Real-World Evidence. 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