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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">myrwd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Реальная клиническая практика: данные и доказательства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real-World Data &amp; Evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3784</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House OKI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2782-3784-myrwd-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SLMYPK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">myrwd-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международный опыт оценки лекарств для лечения редких заболеваний: гибкость подходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International experience in drug assessment for rare diseases: flexibility of approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-094X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радаева Ксения Сергеевна — ординатор кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia S. Radaeva — Resident of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xenrada@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Kolbin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радаева К.С., Колбин А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радаева К.С., Колбин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radaeva K.S., Kolbin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.myrwd.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Регулирование орфанных препаратов играет ключевую роль в разработке лекарственных средств для лечения редких заболеваний, которыми страдает небольшой процент населения. Такая специализированная нормативная база призвана стимулировать фармацевтические компании направлять ресурсы на разработку лекарств для лечения таких заболеваний, которые в противном случае могли бы остаться без внимания из‑за ограниченной коммерческой привлекательности. Эксперты Cogentia Healthcare Consulting Ltd. провели анализ тенденций в применяемых подходах к оценке орфанных препаратов в Великобритании.Цель работы — изучить и представить основные тенденции по оптимизации принятия решений в отношении орфанных лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) на основе данных анализа, проведённого экспертами Cogentia Healthcare Consulting Ltd.Результаты. Регуляторные органы проявляются определённую гибкость при оценке орфанных ЛП и используют подходы, призванные решить проблемы неопределённости доказательств, принимая в некоторых случаях доказательства низкого качества, мнения экспертов, данные реальной клинической практики и применяя более гибкие фармакоэкономические подходы. Однако, несмотря на существующие допущения, процесс оценки орфанных ЛП часто занимает больше времени, по сравнению с неорфанными.Выводы. Несмотря на то, что различные подходы к регулированию рынка орфанных препаратов позволили стимулировать их разработку во всём мире и обеспечить удовлетворение неудовлетворённых медицинских потребностей, существуют задержки при принятии решений в отношении ЛП для лечения редких заболеваний, которые серьёзно влияют на их доступность для нуждающихся пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The regulation of orphan drugs plays a key role in the development of medicines for rare diseases that affect only a small percentage of the population. This specialized regulatory framework is designed to encourage pharmaceutical companies to allocate resources to the development of drugs for diseases that might otherwise be overlooked due to limited commercial appeal. Experts from Cogentia Healthcare Consulting Ltd. analyzed trends in the assessment of orphan drugs in the UK.Objective. The aim of this work was to analyze and present the main trends in the optimization of decision-making regarding orphan drugs based on the data of an analysis conducted by the experts of Cogentia Healthcare Consulting Ltd.Results. Regulatory bodies have shown some flexibility in the assessment of orphan drugs and have used approaches designed to address uncertainties in the evidence, accepting, in some cases, low-quality evidence, expert opinion and evidence from real-world clinical practice and applying more flexible pharmacoeconomic approaches. However, despite the existing assumptions, the evaluation process for orphan drugs often takes longer than that for non-orphan drugs.Conclusions. Although different approaches to market regulation for orphan drugs have helped stimulate their development worldwide and address unmet medical needs, delays in decision-making for orphan drugs have seriously affected their availability to patients in need.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орфанные препараты</kwd><kwd>редкие заболевания</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>гибкость</kwd><kwd>клиническая фармакология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orphan drugs</kwd><kwd>rare diseases</kwd><kwd>decision making</kwd><kwd>recommendations</kwd><kwd>flexibility</kwd><kwd>clinical pharmacology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qosa H, Hassan HE, Younis IR. Overview of Clinical Pharmacology Packages of New Drug Applications Approved for the Treatment of Rare Diseases. 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